The History of Woodworking Tools in US


Improved Carpenters’ Tools - The Manufacturer and Builder, 07/1874

A prominent public lecturer remarked that he knew no more striking exhibition of “total depravity,” than for a woman to take good flour and make poor bread, or for a man to take good grain and make so poor a thing as whiskey. We think it might be truthfully
added, that for a modern mechanic to take the improved tools which are now made ready to his hand, and do poor work with them, is equally an exhibition of depravity, total and inexcusable.

It would seem as though the day of “barn carpenters,” or “wood butchers,” as they are sometimes called, ought to cease. The introduction of positive improvements in tools universally used among wood-workers, should produce a higher standard of excellence with this class of mechanics, and a “botched” piece of work ought now to be the exception and not the rule.

Two years ago, we referred in these columns to “Bailey’s Patent Adjustable Planes,” which at that time were brought prominently before mechanics. It seamed then that the excellence of these tools warranted predictions of an extensive sale, and we can now state that over 70,000 of them have been sold, while the demand, both in this country and from foreign markets, steadily increases. This fact is evidence that they meet an acknowledged want.

The entire assortment of planes, in iron and in wood, includes 30 different styles, and embraces smooth, jack, fore, jointer, and block planes, ranging in price from 2 to $9 each. A circular plane, so called, with a flexible steel face, by which it can be easily adapted to plane concave or convex surfaces, is also embraced in the assortment. This latter plane has a great variety of uses in modern carpentry, and the principles of its operation will be easily understood from a glance at the above engraving.

The block planes, represented in the first two engravings have a great many uses where the ordinary plane can not be employed to advantage. The cutter in these planes is held at a less acute angle, and is wetted from the upper side, so they are well adapted to plane endwise of the grain, as in fitting moldings or making close joints at the end of any other kind of work. A great many of these are bought by amateur workmen, and by persons who have a little use for such tool in the ordinary course of housekeeping, easing doors and windows, or making slight repair of furniture.

To the mechanic, however, who earns his livelihood by the use of tools, a good selection is of the greatest importance, and he who intelligently selects those tools, which embrace the most time and labor saving features, has a great advantage from the start in accomplishing the tasks of his daily life. These considerations will lead every wood-working mechanic to investigate the merits of Bailey’s adjustable planes when making up his “kit” of tools.

The same considerations would also influence every progressive mechanic who has occasion to use a plow, filletster, or matching plane, to make trial of the combination of all these in a single tool, now known in the market as “Miller’s Patent Adjustable Plow’, Filletster, etc.”  It frequently is found in practical use that a combination tool is but a compromise, by which many of the best features in the separate tools are sacrificed in the combination. It is, however, allowed by the parties who have used the above tool (and more than 2,500 are already in the hands of practical workmen,) that it operates in each of the forms in which it can be used, more satisfactorily than either of the tools formerly sold separately.

The stock, fence, and base piece (see No. 41,) are made of iron, or of gun-metal, varying in price from $10.50 to $13 for the entire tool. The base piece, which constitutes the tool an adjustable filletster, may be readily removed, thereby ranking a plow and matching-plane, (see No. 43.) With each stock eight plowbits and a tonguing tool are furnished; and with their use every variety of work usually done by a set of the old-fashioned tools can be more readily accomplished. There is no liability of the stock or fence warping, as in the ordinary wooden tool, and the entire combination can be packed in less space in a tool-chest than would be occupied by the regular wooden plow.

Another combination tool recently introduced into market, embraces an adjustable dado, (see No. 46,) and is known as “Traut’s Patent Dade, Filletster, etc.”  This tool has received unqualified praise so far as it has been tested, only a few hundred having as yet been produced.  Increased facilities for their production will soon give it greater circulation among mechanics.  The retail price is $10.50, while it is made only in iron. The principles of both these combination tools are very simple, printed instructions accompanying every tool when sent to market.

A novel invention is that represented in this column—an adjustable plumb-bob.  It is constructed with a reel at the upper end, upon which the line is coiled.  A spring which bears on the reel, serves to hold the bob at any point on the line when in use; and the whole line may be quickly wound up when the tool is laid aside.

The use of trammel points has become almost a necessity among mechanics who have occasion to strike arcs or circles larger than can be conveniently done with the ordinary compass dividers.  They are used on a straight wooden bar of any length.  The improved style represented below is made of bronze metal, with steel points.  Either point can be removed and replaced by a pencil socket, if a pencil-mark is preferred in laying out work.

Two very considerable improvements in that most common of all tools, screw-driver, are here illustrated.  The grinding of the point to the blade by special machinery, so that the end is perfectly square, while the thickness of the blade remains equal for a little distance from the extreme point, giving it unusual firmness in the screw head; and the introduction of a patent metallic fastening which secures the blade permanently in the handle.  The  advantages of both these new features will be appreciated by the multitude of mechanics who make constant use of these tools.

The foregoing is only a partial list of the improved tools manufactured by the Stanley Rule and Level Company, whose factories are at New Britain, Ca., and warerooms are at 35 Chambers street, in New York City.  The company supplied to the dealers last year 54,000 dozen boxwood and ivory rules; 3,600 dozen (more then 22 solid cords) of spirit levels; 3,300 dozen try squares; 1,900 dozen bevels; 2,900 dozen mallets; and corresponding quantities of all their standard tools. 

All principle hardware dealers have these tools for sale, while descriptive circulars are furnished by mail to all who apply to the manufacturers.


 

 

   
   

 
 

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