Learn How. Discover Why. Build Better. - Christopher Schwarz


The Curious Scrub Plane by Christopher Schwarz
Copyright 2006. This article originally appeared in the Fine Tool Journal

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Much Fancier Cousins

Modern scrub planes are significantly refined compared to their ancestors. They have nicer knobs – the Lie-Nielsen uses cherry; the VERITAS uses rosewood. Both tools have some brass or bronze fittings; and the level of machining, fit and finish far exceeds the vintage No. 40s I’ve laid my hands on. Of course, one might argue that these niceties are superfluous on such a coarse tool – like socks on a squirrel.

And though the two tools are quite similar, there are important differences that appear as you work with each. Most significant is the difference in weight of the tools. It’s not much, the VERITAS is 3 lbs. 1 oz. and the Lie-Nielsen is 2 lbs. 8 oz, but you can feel the weight difference in use. The reduced weight of the Lie-Nielsen makes it less tiring to use during long planing sessions. Little differences do add up.

But the extra weight is sometimes welcome. I found the VERITAS easier to wield one-handed thanks to the extra mass. I frequently find myself holding my work against a stop with my left hand and hogging out a high corner with the scrub plane in the other.

Also, the extra mass offered a slight advantage when dealing with knots. The Lie-Nielsen would occasionally bounce off of nasty knots that the VERITAS could plow through. Speaking of knots, the VERITAS has small setscrews on either side of the iron that help keep the cutter centered in the mouth of the tool. The company states that this is to keep the iron in position when the cutter hits a tough knot. In truth, I’ve never had this iron shift around with my Lie-Nielsen (which doesn’t have the setscrews). In other VERITAS planes the setscrews are useful for centering the iron in the mouth of the tool when setting it up. But the scrub is so dead-nuts simple that even the rank amateur can position the iron perfectly without too much fuss. So don’t get too excited about the setscrews; I don’t think they offer much advantage.

 

Scrub planes excel at removing stock quickly, but could they have been designed to work the edges of boards instead of the faces? Some interesting clues suggest this is so.

Another significant difference is in the shape and size of the knob and tote. The Lie-Nielsen tote is skinny and more curved than the VERITAS version. And though the Lie-Nielsen feels more comfortable when you first pick it up, VERITAS officials contend that their handle design is more ergonomic and will dissuade you from using a death grip on the tote when working. Ultimately, I found both totes satisfactory in use, though I give a slight advantage to the Lie-Nielsen – my hands have always favored their totes. However, I prefer the VERITAS's larger front knob, which was simply more comfortable to grasp.

One of the significant differences between the two premium scrub planes is in the totes. The VERITAS's (left) is wider. Also worth noting is that the VERITAS's tote is secured to the plane’s body with two screws. The Lie-Nielsen’s is secured with one.

 

The VERITAS is a little longer. It’s a shade more than 11” long; the Lie-Nielsen is 10-1/4”. Both have the same size cutter – 3/16” thick, 1-1/2” wide and ground with a 3”-radius curve at the edge. The VERITAS is available with a high-carbon blade or with an A2 blade for a slight upcharge. The Lie-Nielsen comes standard with a cryogenically treated A2 blade.

Both tools were easy to set up initially and went a long time between sharpening. When you do have to sharpen the tool, some people are intimidated by the curved edge, which makes it almost impossible to sharpen with most standard honing guides. But I’ve found an easier way.

 

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